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e issn 2582 5208 international research journal of modernization in engineering technology and science peer reviewed open access fully refereed international journal volume 03 issue 12 december 2021 impact factor ...

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                                                                                                                                                                                         e-ISSN: 2582-5208 
                          International Research Journal of  Modernization in Engineering   Technology  and  Science 
                                                   ( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal ) 
                          Volume:03/Issue:12/December-2021             Impact Factor- 6.752                  www.irjmets.com   
                                        A RESEARCH PAPER ON AUGMENTED REALITY IN AUTOMOTIVE 
                                                             INDUSTRY: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES 
                                                                                                *1                                           *2                                           *3
                                                             Khedkar Kunal , Gadhave Shardul , Diwate Shubham  
                                                             *1,2,3                                                                                                                 
                                                                    Sinhgad Academy Of Engineering Kondhawa (Bk), Pune,India. 
                                                                                                                 ABSTRACT 
                          Technology can have an impact on to undertake new things, main to an powerful manner of the usage of new 
                          technology like AR. Since its introduction, augmented reality (AR) has been proven to have suitable ability in 
                          making the car industries manner greater active, powerful and meaningful. This is due to the fact its superior 
                          generation permits customers to have interaction with digital and real-time programs and brings the herbal 
                          reviews to the user. In addition, the merging of AR with Automotive enterprise has lately attracted studies 
                          interest due to its cap potential to permit customers to be immersed in practical reviews. Therefore, this idea 
                          paper evaluations the studies that has been performed on AR. The assessment describes the software of AR in 
                          some of fields of Automotive enterprise like Vehicle Visualization, Vehicle Maintenance guide, in Vehicle Making 
                          manner, Enhanced motive force enjoy etc. This paper additionally discusses the blessings of AR as compared to 
                          conventional way (everyday automobile show off in showroom). The assessment of the outcomes of the studies 
                          suggests that, overall, AR technology have a nice ability and blessings that may be tailored in Automotive 
                          Industry. The assessment additionally shows the constraints of AR which might be addressed in destiny studies. 
                          Keywords: Augmented Reality, Technology, Automotive Industry. 
                                                                                                        I.         INTRODUCTION 
                          Technology has emerge as embedded in Automotive Industry and the consequences imply a advantageous 
                          effect on advertising and marketing and sales. This is due to the fact using era entails real-global problems, 
                          modern-day informational resources, simulations of concepts, and communique with experts withinside the 
                          field.  In  addition,  the  usage  of  era  in  this  situation  is  thought  to  supplement  the  conventional  types  of 
                          advertising  and  marketing  and  production  process.  New  protection  requirements  in  addition  to  an  ever-
                          growing call for consolation and comfort propel the car market Industry moreover requires sustainability and 
                          attention of destiny impact. So it’s no marvel that automobiles have become greater complicated and complex 
                          after years. Imagine a current car. It carries more than one camera, dozens of sensors, microprocessors, and 
                          approximately  a  hundred  million  strains  of  code.  Infotainment  structures  related  to  the  cloud  make  the 
                          automobiles of nowadays technological marvels on wheels. Augmented reality, in turn, is right here to enhance 
                          navigation  and  infotainment  structures  and  beautify  automobile  safety.  For  instance,  it  could  increase 
                          navigation,  adaptive  cruise  control,  and  lane  departure  warning.  Other  examples  consist  of  AR-assisted 
                          dashboards,  real-time  avenue  symptoms  and  symptoms  and  twist  of  fate  warning,  and  AR  enjoyment 
                          structures.  As  a  result,  drivers  get  immediate  records  on  the  encompassing  surroundings  and  avenue 
                          conditions. Augmented fact packages utilized in showrooms assist salespeople display automobile capability 
                          with the assist of a headset or phone camera. The generation lets in for a visualization of plenty of overlapping 
                          information,  together  with  indoors  and  outside  parts,  performance,  weight,  and  financing.  It’s  feasible  to 
                          provide this information in an interactive manner and preserve it updated at the go. 
                          AR-powered  courses  and  commands  without  problems  update  lengthy  and  complicated  manuals.  Manual 
                          programs offer automobile proprietors with get admission to automobile features, maintenance, and facts for 
                          maintenance thru telephone or tablet. 
                          Augmented reality (AR) is a brand-new generation that has emerged with capability for software in Automotive 
                          Industry. While plenty of studies has been carried out on AR, AR has been utilized in extraordinary fields in 
                          Automotive Industry. In particular, AR offers great manner to symbolize a version that desires visualization. AR 
                          additionally helps the seamless interplay among the actual and digital environments and permits a tangible 
                          interface metaphor for use for item manipulation. 
                           
                           
                          www.irjmets.com                              @International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering, Technology and Science 
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                                                                                                                                                                                         e-ISSN: 2582-5208 
                          International Research Journal of  Modernization in Engineering   Technology  and  Science 
                                                   ( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal ) 
                          Volume:03/Issue:12/December-2021             Impact Factor- 6.752                  www.irjmets.com   
                                                                                        II.          BACKGROUND OF PROBLEM 
                          With huge technological investments in current years, the car region is present process speedy development. 
                          These technologies are broadly speaking geared at enhancing the using enjoy for users, in place of boosting 
                          manufacturers'  enterprise  processes.  The  utility  of  augmented  truth  withinside  the  car  industry,  on  the 
                          opposite hand, can assist corporations streamline their processes, saving time, money, and human resources. 
                          From pre-manufacturing thru after-sales, augmented truth guarantees to make employees' jobs less difficult 
                          with the aid of using presenting clean and interactive manner.  
                          Manufacturers  have  confronted  unexpected  boundaries  in  latest  years,  regularly  at  inopportune  instances 
                          withinside the production process, that have had a substantial impact. Many agencies have correctly followed 
                          new technology, along with Augmented Reality, as a way of converting how they function and bridging the 
                          distance among specialists and area workers. 
                          The  advent  of  present-day  generation  is  without  delay  associated  with  the  achievement  of  vehicle  firms. 
                          Experts withinside the vehicle enterprise has agreed in latest years that using augmented fact generation can 
                          have  a  sizable  effect  at  the  sector's  future.  Aside  from  showrooms,  prototypes,  vehicle  assembly,  and 
                          preservation augmented fact is remodelling many different components of the automobile enterprise. 
                          2.1 Due pandemic it’s kind of hard to go out and checkout the vehicles in person. 
                          Due to pandemic showrooms turned into closed for a while however reopening it turned into hard to exit to 
                          test out the car at the same time as retaining all of the protocols. AR can conquer all this through adapting 
                          augmented show off of vehicles. 
                          2.2 If any small problem occurs in vehicle customer need to visit showroom 
                          Due to any small occurrence of problem customer need to visit authorized showroom or service centre using 
                          AR we can overcome that. 
                          2.3 While training new employees so much time and energy get wasted 
                          In Automotive Industry to train new employee it takes lots of energy, time and resources by using AR we can 
                          overcome all these things. 
                          2.4 Application of AR in several fields 
                          This phase offers a evaluation of the extant studies at the utility of AR. This evaluation is prepared consistent 
                          with the utility of AR technology in some of fields of observe in education, Medicine, Chemistry, Mathematics, 
                          Physics, Biology, Astronomy and History. Research at the utility of AR in those fields is reviewed so one can 
                          examine the ability of AR in Automotive Industry. Table 2 summarizes the meta-evaluation of the studies 
                          performed on AR in special fields. The evaluation consists of examples of the way the AR generation turned into 
                          carried out withinside the respective fields. 
                                                                                                     III.          METHODOLOGY 
                          The purpose of this evaluation is to perceive the capacity use of AR in special fields. The key-word used 
                          withinside the seek of the literature changed into the phrase “Augmented Reality”. There have been 463 hits 
                          from the key-word seek, of which 9 have been decided on after taking into consideration positive criteria. 
                          Firstly, handiest research performed from 2007 have been decided on. This is due to the fact the AR technology 
                          commenced to emerge in 2007. Secondly, the research has to constitute special fields that allows you to provide 
                          examples of the way AR has been utilized in various areas. Lastly, the research has to spotlight the reason and 
                          the capabilities of the AR era that were used. The seek of the literature changed into performed the usage of 
                          EdITLib that is the virtual library for Education and Information Technology. The consequences are provided in 
                          Table 1                            Table 1: Evaluation of studies on the usage of AR in one-of-a-kind fields 
                                            Authors                                    Field                                           AR uses                                            AR Features 
                                   Chang et al. (2011)                     Medical education                      To provide training and to plan                                    AR image-guided 
                                                                                                                   and guide surgical procedures                                              therapy 
                                     Hedegaard et al.                      Medical education                         To extend medical students’                                      Vision-based 3D 
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                                                                                                                                                                                         e-ISSN: 2582-5208 
                          International Research Journal of  Modernization in Engineering   Technology  and  Science 
                                                   ( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal ) 
                          Volume:03/Issue:12/December-2021             Impact Factor- 6.752                  www.irjmets.com   
                                             (2007)                                 using the                     spatial awareness in relation to                               tracking technologies 
                                                                           electrocardiogram                      specific myocardial diseases by                              and interactive features 
                                                                               (ECG/EKG) AR                            enabling users to navigate 
                                                                            system (called the                         through and slice open 3D 
                                                                              EKGAR system)                         representations of a patient’s 
                                                                                                                                         heart 
                                                                                                                    To overlay graphics on top of 
                                                                                                                   the physical props to visualize                                  Augmented video, 
                                   Coffin et al. (2008)                              Physics                        these forces (speed, velocity,                                  videoconferencing, 
                                                                                                                  acceleration, pressure, friction,                             tracked physical props 
                                                                                                                  energy changes) invisible to the                                       (e.g. toy cars) 
                                                                                                                                    human eye 
                                                                                                                    To show augmented views of 
                                       Fleck & Simon                              Astronomy                       the celestial bodies and support                                        AR learning 
                                             (2013)                                                                  learning using spatial visual                                       environment 
                                                                                                                        guides and views from a 
                                                                                                                            terrestrial observer 
                                                                                                                      To gather information and 
                                  Martin et al. (2011)                               History                           enhance the experience of                                Mobile AR educational 
                                                                                                                              visitors to cultural                                             games 
                                                                                                                    organizations (museums and 
                                                                                                                            archaeological sites) 
                          As proven withinside the precis in Table 2 above, there are numerous fields wherein AR era is customized and 
                          carried  out  for  coaching  and  studying  and  at  different  areas.  Most  of  the  studies  research  confirmed  the 
                          advantageous comments of the members concerning the AR device below investigation. In conclusion, greater 
                          studies on the mixing of AR in Automotive be enhanced, as compared to the usage of conventional strategies 
                          alone.                                                         IV.          RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 
                          Limitations of AR and Suggestions for Future Research  
                          There are many components of AR era that want to be explored and plenty of destiny studies investigations 
                          continue to be to be performed on this extraordinarily area. A variety of barriers exist on this era. For example, 
                          many individuals in an AR gaining knowledge of workout agreed that the AR gear are true however maximum 
                          individuals did now no longer bear in mind the gear to be as powerful as conventional approaches withinside 
                          the industry. They located that the use of AR gear to gain data and different matters turned into now no longer 
                          easy. The motive is probably that even though the AR device itself is simple to operate, the process of sending 
                          the Image, spotting the elements of car after which getting the statistics is little time-consuming. This is due to 
                          the  fact  now  no  longer  each  person  can  have  excessive  specification  cellular  smartphone  and  rapid  net 
                          connection to hook up with the Internet. Accordingly, the contributors can also additionally want to attend a 
                          brief time for the statistics to be despatched returned from the server. 
                          The identity of this dilemma is supported with the aid of using the consequences of a look at with the aid of 
                          using Folkestad and O’Shea (2011) wherein the individuals pronounced being annoyed while the use of the 
                          generation outdoors. As cited earlier, the replication of research associated with AR is developing rapidly. 
                          However, the usage of this sort of generation is developing slowly in Malaysia specially withinside the training 
                          area. Thus, extra researchers withinside the training area must look at the capability of AR to enhance the 
                          coaching strategies withinside the country’s training device and to enhance the performance of the coaching 
                          and getting to know process. For instance, the AR advanced via way of means of Burton et al. (2011) suggests 
                          that members have been honestly enthusiastic about the capability of this generation for sharing statistics and 
                          getting to know approximately new concepts.  
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                                                                                                                                                                                         e-ISSN: 2582-5208 
                          International Research Journal of  Modernization in Engineering   Technology  and  Science 
                                                   ( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal ) 
                          Volume:03/Issue:12/December-2021             Impact Factor- 6.752                  www.irjmets.com   
                          Moreover, studies must be carried out to analyze the present-day era referred to as the cell augmented reality 
                          (MAR) device that is a telephone utility this is included with the AR itself. This new shape of AR era gives a revel 
                          in this is connected to the formal education in order that personnel can get education and customers also can 
                          use it for exceptional cases. 
                          The barriers said above typically spotlight the problems associated with the technical elements of the use of AR 
                          in each discipline. Such technical problems ought to be advanced withinside the destiny so as for AR to be 
                          broadly implemented in each discipline and typically in Automotive. Lamounier et al. (2010) additionally talked 
                          about that their desires to be upgrades in Internet portability if you want to facilitate person get right of entry 
                          to AR structures for the use of it. Increased Internet get right of entry to will supply customers the possibility to 
                          apply AR through a cell phone. This has the capability to make AR a effective device which can assist to benefit 
                          content material expertise and keep that expertise thru their interactions with the cell phone activities. 
                                                                                                          V.          CONCLUSION 
                          This overview of the studies carried out in numerous fields indicates that AR era has the capacity to be similarly 
                          evolved in Automotive enterprise. This is due to the fact the benefits and useful makes use of AR capabilities are 
                          capable of interact customers in extraordinary methods like training, preservation and assist enhance their 
                          visualization skills. The capabilities also can assist businesses to give an explanation for properly and make the 
                          personnel without problems recognize what they're taught. The use of AR era has additionally acquired high 
                          quality remarks from individuals and personnel and clients who've proven their hobby in the usage of AR of 
                          their use. These suitable responses are vital due to the fact they suggest the willingness of customers to actively 
                          interact of their use I car enterprise thru AR tools. AR era remains new in Automotive Industry, therefore there 
                          are  nevertheless  a  few  obstacles.  However,  the  overview  of  the  studies  suggests  that  maximum  of  the 
                          restrictions is associated with technical issues. Such obstacles may be conquered through the years as studies 
                          on  the  combination  of  AR  in  Automotive  Industry  is  replicated  and  improved.  When  the  capacity  of  AR 
                          technology is extra absolutely explored, the useful capabilities of AR can start to be used extensively in all fields 
                          of Automotive Industry and the performance of each manner might be improved. 
                                                                                                        VI.           REFERENCES 
                          [1]            Răzvan Gabriel Boboc *, Florin Gîrbacia and Eugen Valentin Butilă, The Application of Augmented 
                                         Reality in the Automotive Industry: A Systematic Literature Review, 21 June 2020 
                          [2]            Hogler  Regenbrecht  and  Gregory  Baratoff,  Augmented  Reality  Projects  in  the  Automotive  and 
                                         Aerospace Industries,2005 
                          [3]            Eduardo  González  Mendívil; Rocío  Esmeralda  Naranjo  Solís; Horacio  Ríos,  Innovative  augmented 
                                         reality system for automotive assembling processes and maintenance: An entrepreneurial case at Tec 
                                         de Monterrey, 27 June 2013 
                          [4]            Folkestad,  J.,  &  O’Shea,  P.  (2011).  An  Analysis  of  Engagement  in  a  Combination  Indoor/Outdoor 
                                         Augmented Reality Educational Game. 
                          [5]            Gilbert, J. K. (2004). Models and Modelling: Routes to More Authentic Science Education. International 
                                         Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2(2), 115-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10763-004-
                                         3186-4 
                          [6]            Goleman, D. (2009). What makes a leader? In D. Demers (Ed.), AHSC 230: Interpersonal communication 
                                         and relationships (pp. 47-56). Montreal, Canada: Concordia University Bookstore. (Reprinted from 
                                         Harvard Business Review, 76(6), 93-102). 
                          [7]            Hedegaard, H., Dahl, M. R., & Grinbaek, K. (2007). EKGAR: Interactive ECG-Learning with Augmented 
                                         Reality. 
                          [8]            Hsu, J.-L., & Huang, Y.-H. (2011). The Advent of Augmented-Learning: A Combination of Augmented 
                                         Reality and Cloud Computing. 
                          [9]            Klopfer, E., & Squire, K. (2008). Environmental Detectives-the development for an augmented reality 
                                         platform  for  environmental  simulations.  Educational  Tech  Research  Dev,  56,  203-228. 
                                         http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11423-007-9037-6 
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...E issn international research journal of modernization in engineering technology and science peer reviewed open access fully refereed volume issue december impact factor www irjmets com a paper on augmented reality automotive industry advantages disadvantages khedkar kunal gadhave shardul diwate shubham sinhgad academy kondhawa bk pune india abstract can have an to undertake new things main powerful manner the usage like ar since its introduction has been proven suitable ability making car industries greater active meaningful this is due fact superior generation permits customers interaction with digital real time programs brings herbal reviews user addition merging enterprise lately attracted studies interest cap potential permit be immersed practical therefore idea evaluations that performed assessment describes software some fields vehicle visualization maintenance guide enhanced motive force enjoy etc additionally discusses blessings as compared conventional way everyday automobile...

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