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picture1_Japan's Policy Measures For Lct Deployment Liu20161019


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File: Japan's Policy Measures For Lct Deployment Liu20161019
japan s policy measures for low carbon technology development and investment and the examples the joint crediting mechanism jcm l2 tech japan initiative 2 japan s mitigation target in the ...

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     Japan’s policy measures for low carbon 
      technology development and investment, and 
      the examples
     The joint crediting mechanism (JCM)
     L2-tech Japan initiative
                                        2
                  Japan’s mitigation target in the INDCs
     GHG emissions per GDP: More than              Overall target: A reduction of 26.0% of 
      40% ↓                                         GHG emissions by FY 2030 compared to 
     GHG emissions per capita: About 20% ↓         FY 2013 (25.4% reduction compared to 
     Energy efficiency: 35% ↑                      FY 2005) (approx. 1.042 billion t-CO eq 
                                                                                       2
     Share of renewable energy in total            as 2030 emissions)
      power generation: Approx. 22-24%             1278 TWh
                                                                                   Geothermal: 
                                                  Energy savings:                   1.0-1.1%
           Economic 
           growth:                                    17%                           Biomass: 
           1.7%/a                                                   1065 TWh        3.7-4.6%
                                        Energy                                     Wind: 1.7%
                                       savings +   Renewables:      Renewables: 
              Energy savings:          renewable                     22-24%        Solar: 7.0%
              196.1 TWh                             19-20%
              (-17% from the            energies:
              case w/o                   40%                                       Hydropower: 
              savings)                              Nuclear:         Nuclear:       8.8-9.2%
                                                    17-18%           20-22%
     966.6                   980.8      Power 
     TWh                     TWh      generation   LNG: 22%         LNG: 27%
                                        mix in 
                                       FY2030
              Electricity                           Coal: 25%       Coal: 26%   Electricity 
               demand                                                Oil: 3%    generation
                                                     Oil: 2%
   FY 2013                 FY 2030                          FY 2030                        3
               A mix of policy measures for de-carbonization
          Special account for                     Investment for de-
              energy policy                           carbonization                           Regulation and 
     [MOEJ] JPY 1564 bill. mainly for                                                              standard
     commercial and residential sectors             Approx. JPY 100 trillion 
                                                   through 2030 (cumulative)               e.g., Energy Conservation Law, 
     [METI] JPY 3677 bill. mainly for                                                           top-runner program
     industry and energy conversion                      Renewables
                                                                                                   Taxation
            Other Budget                        Feed-in tariff scheme
                                                                                             incl. tax reduction measures
                                                 Approx. JPY 1 trillion in 2015
                          JPY 289*
                                  “Carbon Tax as Global Warming Countermeasures”                   Add. carbon tax rate
     Petroleum 
     and coal             JPY 
     tax                  779
                                 Crude oil/          JPY  Gaseous                                     Energy tax rate
                                 Oil products        400 hydrocarbon       JPY 
                                                           (LPG/LNG)       301     Coal
     Tax rate: JPY 289/t-CO  for all fossil fuels; Enforcement: Since Oct. 2012, increasing over 3.5 years 
     Tax rate: JPY 289/t-CO2 for all fossil fuels; Enforcement: Since Oct. 2012, increasing over 3.5 years 
                                 2
                                                                      st
                                                                      st
     (Apr. 1, 2014 and Apr. 1, 2016); Revenue: JPY 39 bill. (1  year); JPY 260 bill. (since Apr., 2016); Tax 
     (Apr. 1, 2014 and Apr. 1, 2016); Revenue: JPY 39 bill. (1  year); JPY 260 bill. (since Apr., 2016); Tax 
     use: Earmarked for curbing energy-related emissions.
     use: Earmarked for curbing energy-related emissions.                                                                   4
       MOEJ’s measures for renewable energy development
       For the maximal introduction, measures are taken in all phases of RD&D
       For the maximal introduction, measures are taken in all phases of RD&D
                   → Demonstration of floating offshore wind power generation 
      Wind         → Gathering info of EIA regarding wind and geothermal
   Geothermal      → Promotion of low-carbon society utilizing geothermal power 
                    → Promotion of communities using wood-based biomass power and heat
     Biomass        → Building a regional-recycling biogas system 
                    → Promotion of low emission waste -to-energy system
  Hydropower → Promotion of hydropower generation utilizing in waterworks
      Ocean        → Demonstration of tidal power generation            Maximum usage of regional-based 
                                                                        renewable energy resources
  Utilization of renewables with hydrogen and battery
   Utilize residual renewables to produce and utilize hydrogen for fuel cell and FCVs.
   Utilize batteries to normalize fluctuations of solar and wind power generation.
  Financial support for local municipalities
   ‘Green New Deal’ fund; Create leading low-carbon and renewable-oriented communities.
                                                                                                        5
       An example: Support for building low-carbon society
    Realize an autonomous, distributed and disaster resilient low-carbon communities 
    Realize an autonomous, distributed and disaster resilient low-carbon communities 
    by: Full demonstration of renewables, storage, and interchange with micro-grids
    by: Full demonstration of renewables, storage, and interchange with micro-grids
                                                                                          Schem
                                                                                          Schem
                                                                                          e
                                                                                          e
                                                                                           MOEJ
                                                                                           MOEJ
                                                                                         Nonprofit
                                                                                         Nonprofit
                                                                                        Organization
                                                                                        Organization
                                                                                      Municipalities/
                                                                                      Municipalities/
                                                                                       Private firms
                                                                                       Private firms
                                                                                     Period: Up to  three 
                                                                                     years;
                                                                                     Grant: Up to 75%
         Sites      Period       Renewables              Sites             Period      Renewables
       Nanao,     FY2014-16     PV, BDF, binary   Higashi-matsushima,  FY2014-16      PV, BDF
       Ishikawa                 cycle power       Miyagi
       Suita,     FY2014-15     PV                Nagoya, Aichi         FY2014-16     PV, biomass, 
       Osaka                                                                          gas-CHP           6
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...Japan s policy measures for low carbon technology development and investment the examples joint crediting mechanism jcm l tech initiative mitigation target in indcs ghg emissions per gdp more than overall a reduction of by fy compared to capita about energy efficiency approx billion t co eq share renewable total as power generation twh geothermal savings economic growth biomass wind renewables solar from energies case w o hydropower nuclear lng mix electricity coal demand oil de carbonization special account regulation jpy bill mainly standard commercial residential sectors trillion through cumulative e g conservation law top runner program industry conversion taxation other budget feed tariff scheme incl tax global warming countermeasures add rate petroleum crude gaseous products hydrocarbon lpg all fossil fuels enforcement since oct increasing over years st apr revenue year use earmarked curbing related moej maximal introduction are taken phases rd d demonstration floating offshore g...

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