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CPM Geometry Textbook to Curriculum Map Alignment for CC Geometry High School Geometry – Unit 1 Develop the ideas of congruence through constructions and transformations Critical Area: In this Unit the notion of two-dimensional shapes as part of a generic plane (the Euclidean Plane) and exploration of transformations of this plane as a way to determine whether two shapes are congruent or similar are formalized. Students use transformations to prove geometric theorems. The definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions provides a broad understanding of this notion, and students explore the consequences of this definition in terms of congruence criteria and proofs of geometric theorems. Students develop the ideas of congruence and similarity through transformations. CLUSTERS COMMON CORE STATE CPM Geometry Resources STANDARDS Make geometric construction Geometry - Congruence 3.1.1, 5.2.1, 6.2.5, 7.1.1,7.1.2, 7.1.4, Materials: Make a variety of formal geometric G.CO.12 Make formal geometric 7.2.1,7.2.2,8.1.1, 9.2.1- 9.2.4, 10.1.1- For Students: compass, protractor, constructions using a variety of tools. constructions with a variety of tools 10.1.5, 11.1.1-11.1.3 straight-edge, string, reflective and methods (compass and devices, tracing paper, graph paper straightedge, string, reflective devices, MN: 9.2.3 and geometric software. paper folding, dynamic geometric software etc. Copying a segment, 9-98, 9-104, 9-110, 9-113, 10-8 For instruction: Document camera, copying an angle; bisecting a LCD projector, screen segment; bisecting an angle; constructing perpendicular lines including the perpendicular bisector of Tulare County Office of a line segment; and constructing a line Education parallel to a give line through a point Hands-On Strategies for not on the line. Transformational Geometry G.CO.13 Construct an equilateral 9.2.1, 9.2.3, 9.2.4 Websites: triangle, a square, a regular hexagon 9-67, 9-104 Math Open Reference inscribed in a circle. http://mathopenref.com/tocs/constructi onstoc.html (online resource that illustrates how to generate constructions) Math is Fun http://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/ constructions.html H-G.CO.12, 13 Engage New York Geometry-Module 1 pg 7 – 37 Illustrative Mathematics LAUSD Secondary Mathematics April 20, 2015 Draft Page 1 CPM Geometry Textbook to Curriculum Map Alignment for CC Geometry CLUSTERS COMMON CORE STATE CPM Geometry Resources STANDARDS Make Formal Constructions More Constructions Experiment with transformations in Geometry - Congruence Interactive the plan G.CO.1 Know precise definitions of MN: 1.1.5, 1.2.5, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 7.1.2, http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/act angle, circle, perpendicular lines, 7.1.4, 8.3.2, 10.1.1, 10.1.2 ivities/Transmographer/ Develop precise definitions of parallel lines, and line segment, based geometric figures based on the on the undefined notions of point, line, Illustrative Mathematics undefined notions of point, line, distance along a line, and distance Fixed Points of rigid Motion distance along a line and distance around a circular arc. Dilations and Distances around a circular arc. Horizontal Stretch of Plane G.CO.2 Represent transformations in 1.2.1–1.2.6, 3.1.1–3.1.3, 6.2.5 the plane using e.g. transparencies 1-96, 1-102, 2-33, 3-17, 3-42, 5-90, Mars Tasks: Experiment with transformations in and geometry software; describe 6-28, 9-23 Aaron’s Designs the plane. transformations as functions that take Possible Triangle Constructions points in the plane as inputs and give Transforming 2D Figures other points as outputs. Compare transformations that preserve distance Mathematics Vision Project: and angle to those that do not (e.g. Module 6: Congruence, Constructions translation versus horizontal stretch.) and Proof 1.2.4–1.2.6 G.CO.3 Given a rectangle, 1-64, 2-129, 6-16, 6-65 Module 5: Geometric Figures parallelogram, trapezoid, or regular polygon, describe the rotations and Illuminations reflections that carry it onto itself. Security Camera Placement G.CO.4 Develop definitions of 1.2.1–1.2.6 Placing a Fire Hydrant rotations, reflections, and translations MN: 1.1.1, 1.2.2, 1.2.4 Pizza Delivery Regions in terms of angles, circles For applications in homework, see Perplexing Parallelograms perpendicular lines, parallel lines, and standard G-CO.5. line segments. California Mathematics G.CO.5 Given a geometric figure and 1.2.1–1.2.6, 6.2.5 Project a rotation, reflection or translation, 1-85, 1-126, 2-20, 2-22, 2-64, 3-5, Transformational Geometry draw the transformed figure using e.g. 3-69, 3-28, 6-52, 7-17 graph paper, tracing paper, or Teaching Channel geometry software. Specify a Collaborative Work with sequence of transformations that will Transformations carry a given figure onto another. LAUSD Secondary Mathematics April 20, 2015 Draft Page 2 CPM Geometry Textbook to Curriculum Map Alignment for CC Geometry CLUSTERS COMMON CORE STATE CPM Geometry Resources STANDARDS Understand congruence in terms of Geometry - Congruence Reflect on Background Knowledge Illustrative Mathematics rigid motions 5.1 Angles of Triangles Understand Congruence in terms of G.CO.6 Use geometric descriptions of Rigid Motion Use rigid motion to map rigid motions to transform figures and 1.2.1–1.2.6, 3-73, 6.1.1–6.1.3, 6.2.5 corresponding parts of congruent to predict the effect of a given rigid 3-69, 3-76, 6-17, 6-26, 6-65. Is this a rectangle? triangle onto each other. motion on a given figure; given two For applications of rigid motions in figures, use the definition of homework, see standard G-CO.5. Illuminations Explain triangle congruence in terms congruence in terms of rigid motions of rigid motions. to decide if they are congruent. Triangle Classification G.CO.7 Use definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions to show that 6.1.1–6.1.3 Teaching Channel two triangles are congruent if and only MN: 3.2.2 Formative Assessment: Understanding if corresponding pairs of sides and Congruence corresponding pairs of angles are For applications in homework, see congruent. standard G-SRT.5. G.CO.8 Explain how the criteria for triangle congruence (ASA, SAS, and SSS) follow the definition of 6.1.1–6.1.3 congruence in terms of rigid motions. MN: 6.1.4 For applications in homework, see standard G-SRT.5. Prove geometric theorems Geometry - Congruence Illustrative Mathematics Prove theorems about lines and angles, G.CO.9 Prove theorems about lines 2.1.1–2.1.5, 9.2.1, 6.1.5 https://www.illustrativemathematics.or triangles; and parallelograms. and angles. Theorems include: vertical MN: 2.1.4, 2.1.5 g/content-standards/HSG/CO/B angles are congruent; when a Checkpoint 8 transversal crosses parallel lines, 2-33, 6-62, 6-94, 7-67, 7-113, Mars Task: alternate interior angles are congruent 7-124 Evaluating Statements About and corresponding angles are Length and Area congruent; points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly Illuminations: those equidistant from the segment’s LAUSD Secondary Mathematics endpoints. April 20, 2015 Draft Page 3 CPM Geometry Textbook to Curriculum Map Alignment for CC Geometry CLUSTERS COMMON CORE STATE CPM Geometry Resources STANDARDS 1-84, 2.1.4, 2.1.5, 5.2.1, 6.1.4, Perplexing Parallelograms G.CO.10 Prove theorems about 6.1.5, 7.2.6, 9.2.4 triangles. Theorems include: MN: 2.2.1, 5.3.1, 7.2.6, 9.2.4 measures of interior angles of a Checkpoint 8 triangle sum to 180°; base angles of 2-20, 4-70, 6-46, 7-69, 7-134, 8-8, isosceles triangles are congruent; the 8-30, 8-134, 9-33, 12-53 segment joining midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half the length; the medians of a triangle meet at a point. G.CO.11 Prove theorems about parallelograms. Theorems include: 7.2.1–7.2.6 opposite sides are congruent, opposite MN: 7.2.3, 7.2.4, 8.1.2, 9.2.2 angles are congruent; the diagonals of 7-32, 7-35, 7-100, 7-108, 7-113, a parallelogram bisect each other, and 7-124, 7-155, 8-87 conversely, rectangles are parallelograms with congruent diagonals. LAUSD Secondary Mathematics April 20, 2015 Draft Page 4
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