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8/21/2018 Oklahoma Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: NFPE August 23, 2018‐St. Francis Jessica Engelbrecht, MS, RDN, LD, CNSC Jennifer Ortiz, MS, RDN, LD Disclosures/Conflict of Interest • J.Engelbrecht is an Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics NFPE trainer. • No commercial relationships • No conflict of interest to report • Views, opinions, and recommendations expressed here are those of the presenter and do not reflect those of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics NFPE formal training program or Cancer Treatment Centers of America Disclosures/Conflicts of Interest • Jennifer Ortiz • No commercial relationships • No conflict of interest to report 1 8/21/2018 Statement of intent and responsibility: • This workshop will provide an overview of Nutrition Focused Physical Exam, it’s techniques, and it’s practice with the use of the Malnutrition diagnosis. • This workshop will not provide a detailed and complete understanding of Nutrition Focused Physical Exam, it’s techniques, and it’s practice with the use of the Malnutrition diagnosis. • This workshop does not replace the recognized Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics NFPE workshop and hands‐on training and you will need further education after this training. • At the end of this workshop you will have an understanding of malnutrition identification as it aligns with the consensus statement Nutrition Focused Physical Exam (NFPE) • Previously referred to as NFPA (A for assessment) • Hands‐on assessment specific to nutrition‐related components of health • Is NFPE in my scope of practice? • Accountability and Responsibility Hx and definitions • 1935: primary malnutrition and malnutrition of secondary origin identified‐Magee • 1974 Charles Butterworth0The Skeleton in the Hospital Closet • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (national clearinghouse)‐ 61 results • WHO 2018: recognizes overnutrition and undernutrition • ESPEN: Risk screening with a validated tool (NRS‐2002, MUST, MNA, SGA, PG‐SGA). Next 1 or 2: 1—BMI 18.5; 2—weight loss >10% indefinite time or >5% last 3 mo + BMI <20 if <70 yo or <22 if >70 YO OR FFMI <15 (w) or <17 (m)—using BIA 2 8/21/2018 Not Just “Failure to Thrive” • “FTT”, “Poor weight gain”, “underweight” ‐ symptoms of malnutrition • Definition for malnutrition includes infants >1 month to 17 years • “An imbalance between nutrient requirement and intake, resulting in cumulative deficits of energy, protein, or micronutrients that may negatively affect growth, development, and other relevant outcomes” • ASPEN, AND, AAP endorsed Continued… • 30‐50% of adult hospitalized patients are identified as malnourished. • 2012‐AND/ASPEN • An estimated 1 in 5 hospitalized pediatric patients are malnourished • 3.7% of all hospitalized patients (aged 1 month to 17 years) received a dx of malnutrition in 2011 • This was increased from 1.9% in 2002 • Children receiving care at urban, teaching hospitals are 2.5x more likely to receive a diagnosis of malnutrition Validation • ASPEN/AND • ESPEN All exist in consensus at this time • WHO • SGA • PG‐SGA All are validated in different settings • Mini Nutritional Assessment 3 8/21/2018 Barriers to NFPE This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY‐ NC‐SA th st 19 century William Osler—the vital 1 step in the diagnostic process is the history and the physical examination. Preparation • Rapport! • Establish a clinician‐patient relationship • Be approachable • Be an empathetic listener • Allow time for self‐reflection. Nutrition Assessment • Medical record • Interview • H/P • Script • Nursing notes • signs/symptoms that can be • Rehab notes supported by objective data • Vital signs • NFPE Findings • Labs 4
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