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Psychological Measurement mark.hurlstone @uwa.edu.au Whatis Personality and its Assessment Personality? Personality Assessment Traits Types PSYC3302: Psychological Measurement and Its States Usesof Applications Personality Assessment Personality MarkHurlstone Assessment Univeristy of Western Australia Methods Projective Methods Objective Methods Week10 Type-Based Trait-Based Next Week mark.hurlstone@uwa.edu.au Psychological Measurement Learning Objectives Psychological Measurement mark.hurlstone @uwa.edu.au Whatis • Whatis personality? Personality? • Whatis personality assessment? Personality Assessment • Uses and value of personality assessments Traits Types • Measurement methods: States Usesof 1 Projective tests Personality Assessment 2 Objective tests Personality • Assessment Type-Based Methods Projective Methods • Trait-Based Objective Methods Type-Based Trait-Based Next Week mark.hurlstone@uwa.edu.au Psychological Measurement Lay Conceptions of Personality Psychological Measurement mark.hurlstone @uwa.edu.au • For lay people, personality refers to aspects of a person that Whatis elicit positive or negative reactions from others: Personality? • Someonewhoelicits positive reactions has a "good Personality Assessment personality" Traits Types • Someonewhoelicits negative reactions has a "negative States personality" Usesof Personality • Wealsohearpeopledescribed with adjectives like Assessment Personality aggressive, warm, or cold Assessment Methods • For psychologists the terms tend to be better specified and Projective Methods Objective Methods moredescriptive Type-Based Trait-Based Next Week mark.hurlstone@uwa.edu.au Psychological Measurement Definitions in the Psychology Literature Psychological Measurement Themostadequateconceptualisation of a person’s mark.hurlstone behaviour in all its detail (McClelland, 1951, p.69) @uwa.edu.au Whatis The individual as a whole ... it means all that any- Personality? one is and is trying to become (Menninger 1953, Personality Assessment p.23) Traits Types States Personality is defined by the particular empirical Usesof concepts which are a part of the theory of person- Personality Assessment ality employed (Hall and Lindzey, 1970, p.9) Personality Assessment Methods An individual’s unique constellation of psy- Projective Methods Objective Methods chological traits—values, interests, attitudes, Type-Based Trait-Based worldview,cognitivestyle—thatisrelativelysta- Next Week ble and enduring over time mark.hurlstone@uwa.edu.au Psychological Measurement
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