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SOLAR ENERGY SOLARENERGY We get most of our energy from the sun. We call it solar energy. It travels from the sun to the earth in rays. Some are light rays that we can see and we can’t see, like x-rays. The sun is a giant ball of gas. It sends out huge amounts of energy every . Most of the energy goes off into space. Only a small part reaches the earth. Solar energy, radiant light and heat from the sun, has been harnessed by humans since ancient times using a range of ever-evolving technologies. Solar radiation, along with secondary solar-powered resources such as wind and wave power, hydroelectricity and biomass, account for most of the available renewable energy on earth. Only a minuscule fraction of the available solar energy is used. Solar powered electrical generation relies on heat engines and photovoltaics. Solar energy's uses are limited only by human ingenuity MECHANISM HOW TO TURN SOLAR ENERGY INTO ELECTRICITY In photovoltaic technology that converts solar energy from the sun into electricity. Photovoltaic cells are made up of two or more thin layers of semi-conducting materials. Today the most commonly used semi-conducting material used in photovoltaic cells is silicon. When silicon is exposed to light, an electrical charge is generated in the form of direct current, which can be conducted away with metal contacts. SOLAR ENERGR AT WORK When we burn fossil fuels we are releasing the solar energy that is trapped within them. The sun also drives the earth's weather systems and creates the winds that we can harness to create even more electricity from. Even the ocean's waves that are controlled by the sun can be converted into usable electrical power.
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