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Basic Concepts: • Approach - one’s viewpoint toward teaching • Method - a series of related and progressive acts performed by a teacher and students to achieve the objective of the lesson. • Technique – the personal art and style of the teacher in carrying out the procedure of teaching. • Strategy – set of decisions to achieve an objective that results in plan. METHODS OF TEACHING Two Types of Teaching Methods Direct Approach Expository Strategies Deductive Demonstrative Expository EXPERIENTIAL APPROACH EXPLORATORY STRATEGIES INDUCTIVE and PROBLEM SOLVING DISCOVERY and LABORATORY REFECTIVE and INQUIRY CONSTRUCTIVISM and METACOGNITION Direct Methodologies : Expository When to use • Direct Instruction Expository Strategies • Guided Instruction Exploratory Types of Subject Strategies Matter Types of Subject • Content-Oriented Matter Desired Outcomes • Experience –Oriented • Factual Information Desired Outcomes • Deveopment/Formulation of Concept, Principles, Skills, Attitude and Values Learning Learning Environments Environments • Different • Similar Constraints Constraints • Information not available- • Information directly available- needs to be discovered yet no effort to look for it
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