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Session 12 – Contents • Types of Wireless Networks — Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks (WMAN) - WiMax — Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) / Wi-Fi — Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) – Bluetooth — Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Network (LR-WPAN) – Zigbee Wireless WIMAX Wi-Fi Bluetooth M. Mogollon – 2 The Wireless Landscape Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Network (LR-WPAN) Wireless Wide Area Network • General-purpose, inexpensive, (WWAN) self-organizing mesh network. • Metro/Geographical area Wireless Personal Area Network • • “Always On” Services (WPLAN) Low data rates and low power • • Small form factor, low-cost, consumption; a year or two Ubiquitous public connectivity with a single alkaline battery. with private virtual networks short range, low power, radio technology. • Developed to link portable devices without cables. Vehicle • Non-licensed spectrum e s C d u D i y s p t M 3 C Wireless Local Area Nework i t m Walk l X D i u a b A R M 4G (WLAN), and O C o 2 T A Wireless Metropolitan Area M 0 0 2 Network (WMAN), f Fixed o 0 0 • Public or Private Site or Campus 0 l 1 0 • e X Enterprise. v e R ( 8 • Non-licensed spectrum L T M 0 ( W s Walk I 2 M I n u i M . I M h p O 1 M t m 1 O A i W a Fixed/ Zigbee Bluetooth ) n ) X C LAN Desktop 0.1 0.25 2 54 78 200 1000 Mbps Wireless WIMAX Wi-Fi Bluetooth M. Mogollon – 3 Wireless Networks Network Standard Range Data Rate WMAN (Wireless Metropolitan Area IEEE 802.16I Approximately 30 miles 78 Mbps Network) - WIMAX radius WLAN (Wireless Local Area EEE 802.11 Approximately 300 feet 54 Mbps Network) – WiFi radius WPAN (Wireless Personnal Area IEEE 802.15 Approximately 30 feet 1, 2, or 3 Network) – Bluetooth radius Mbps LR-WPAN (Low-Rate Wireless IEEE 802.15.4 Approximately 150 feet 250 Kbps Personal Area Networks) – Zigbee radius Wireless WIMAX Wi-Fi Bluetooth M. Mogollon – 4 WIMAX • WIMAX is very similar to a Wi-Fi but it operates at higher speeds, over greater distances, and for a greater number of users. • From the point of view of the infrastructure, a WiMAX network is similar to a cellular network. — A based station covers a very large area and can simultaneously operate as a subscriber station and as a base station in a full mesh network using a line-of-sight link. — A subscriber station, which could be a small WIMAX receiver box, or a mobile station. • WIMAX operates in two primary bands, the 10-66 GHz band used where line-of sight is necessary, and the licensed and un-licensed frequencies of 2 – 11 GHz for those physical environments where line-of-sight is not necessary. • WIMAX also supports subscriber stations moving at vehicular speeds. — The spectrum at 2.5 GHz and below (2.5 GHz, 1.5GHz, 700MHz, etc.) is used because it has better characteristics for full mobility deployment. • WIMAX throughput is around 38 Mbit/sec when using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), and 78 Mbit/sec when OFDM is combined with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna processing technology. • WiMAX expands the availability of broadband service to residences, businesses and other locations with a high cost of wire deployment. — Low-density rural locations in developed countries — Emerging markets where user connectivity is sporadic. Wireless WIMAX Wi-Fi Bluetooth M. Mogollon – 5 WIMAX Network Subscriber Station Subscriber Station Line of sight, 10 – 66 GHz band, 38 to 78 Mbit/sec Fiber Base Optics Base Station 1 Station 2 Subscriber Subscriber Station Station Carrier Base Station 1 is acting as client to Base Station 2 Wireless WIMAX Wi-Fi Bluetooth M. Mogollon – 6
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