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Types of Index Numbers Index numbers are classified on the basis of the phenomena whose changes they measure. In the economic and business, index numbers can be classified into the following types: Price Index Quantity Index Value Index Price Index Quantity Index Value Index Numbers Numbers Numbers Numbers Numbers Numbers Simple and Simple and Cost of Living Special Purpose Aggregative Cost of Living Special Purpose Aggregative Index Numbers Index Numbers Index Numbers Index Numbers Index Numbers Index Numbers Methods of Construction of Index Numbers Simple Aggregative Simple Index Method Numbers Simple Average of Quantity Relatives Methods of Method Constructing Index Numbers Weighted Aggregative Method Weighted Index Numbers Weighted Average of Quantity Relatives Method Simple Aggregative Method ∑ P ∑ Q 1 1 Q = --------- X 100 P01 = --------- X 100 01 ∑ Q ∑ P 0 0 Where, Where, ∑ Q1 = Aggregate of quantity in ∑ P Aggregate of Prices in Current Year Current Year 1 = ∑ Q Aggregate of quantity in Base 0 = ∑ P0 = Aggregate of Prices in Base Year Year P Prices Index Q01 = Quantity Index 01 = Simple Aggregative Method Commodity Quantity in 2010 Quantity in 2018 A 50 60 B 40 40 C 30 35 D 10 15 E 5 15 ∑ Q = 135 ∑ Q = 165 0 1 ∑ Q 1 Q = --------- X 100 01 ∑ Q 0 = 165/ 135 x 100 = 122.22 Simple Average of Quantity Relatives Method When Arithmetic Mean is Used ∑ Q Q = --------- 01 N Q 1 Q = --------- X 100 Q 0
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