176x Filetype PPTX File size 2.13 MB Source: www.cpaa.org.uk
Oxford Dictionary definition I’ntegrate v. complete, form into whole; bring or come into equal membership of society; end (racial etc) segregation. Integration and mental health • Google search - 96,300,000 hits • Google scholar - 2,150,000 references In less economically developed countries: - mental health and primary care In more economically developed countries: - health and social care - primary and secondary care - physical and mental health care King’s Fund Report (2016) • NHS England should support vanguard sites to develop integrated approaches towards physical and mental health. • All health and care professionals should take ‘whole person’ approach towards physical and mental health - adopt more integrated service models to encourage skills transfer between professionals. • Royal Colleges should work together to redesign curricula so health professionals have a common foundation in mental as well as physical health. • Local authorities should assess interaction of mental health and other public health priorities and include this in joint strategic needs assessments. • Commissioners should use new payment systems and contracting approaches to support integration. • Mental health trusts should have board-level champion for physical health, and vice versa in acute trusts. Deinstitutionalisation was all about integration Social inclusion Social inclusion Mental health services in England • Higher resourced country - spends 11% of health budget on mental health (one of largest % in Europe) • Massive reduction in inpatient beds over last 50 years • Highly developed community services – Primary care - psychological therapies for common mental disorders H – e Outpatient/assessment clinics a l t – CMHTs, Early Intervention, Assertive Community Treatment Teams h s e – Inpatient beds c t o – Alternatives to admission (crisis houses, Crisis Resolution Teams) r S v o – Residential care and supported accommodation o c l i u a – n l Supported employment t a c r a r – Peer support y e s a e n c d t o r
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