171x Filetype PPTX File size 0.53 MB Source: engadinew-p.schools.nsw.gov.au
Public speaking can be the source of significant anxiety for children and for adults. Many adults can relate to the sweaty palms, rapid heartbeat, dry-cotton mouth, shaky knees, and nervous stomach associated with public speaking. Surveys of adult fears have ranked public speaking among the most feared experiences, in some instances above death, heights, and flying (Wallechinsky, Wallace, & Wallace). Public speaking can also be problematic for children. "Having to talk in front of my class" is in the school/ social stress fears components of the American Fear Survey Schedule for Children. How do we, as parents/caregivers help students overcome this fear? Early Stage 1 Stage statements By the end of Early Stage 1 students respond to a range of spoken written and multi-modal texts from familiar contexts. They communicate clearly and purposefully when engaging in pair, group or class discussions. They demonstrate an emerging awareness of how people use spoken language for different purposes. They deliver short presentations using familiar and learned vocabulary. they explore the way familiar texts are constructed and the features of these texts. Stage 1 Stage Statements By the end of stage 1 students communicate with a wide range of audiences on familiar and structured topics to achieve a variety of purposes. They interact effectively, adopting new communication skills and select vocabulary to enhance meaning in order to give confident presentations. They recognise that spoken language has a range of purposes and audiences and they use this knowledge when attempting to communicate effectively with others. Students create imaginative, informative and persuasive spoken texts drawing on their own experiences their imagination and ideas they have learned. Stage 2 Stage Statements By the end of stage 2 students communicate expressively and clearly with growing proficiency about ideas and information, in classroom, school and social situations for a range of purposes. They identify the effect of purpose, audience and culture on spoken texts and shape and present them accordingly. Stage 3 Stage Statements By the end of Stage 3 students communicate effectively, using considered language to entertain, inform and persuade audiences for an increasing range of purposes. They work productively and independently in pairs or groups to deliver effective presentations using various skills and strategies. Students collaborate with others to share and evaluate ideas and opinions and to develop different points of view. They express well- developed and well organised ideas about literary texts and respond constructively to different opinions. They demonstrate active listening behaviours in order to gather specific information and ideas, recognising and exploring how spoken and written language differ and how spoken language varies according to context. Students evaluate characteristic language features and organisational patterns of challenging spoken texts. Choosing the correct speaker for regional representation Focus on adjudication requirements which are underpinned by: ·Classroom/Home Preparation ·Presentation Skills ·Topic Choosing the correct speaker Classroom preparation · Explicit teacher and class input into skills and requirements based on adjudication criteria and good talking and listening. Teaching the skills. Explain the purpose. ·Opportunity to present in small groups first. It is good for students to critique each other in a positive way using specific criteria. That way students are focusing on skills needed and using the appropriate meta- language. It is also good for those who lack confidence. Home preparation ·Encourage your child. Praise them for efforts. ·Assist your child to develop the skills of Public Speaking. ·Listen to your child's speech and give advise. Presentation ·A natural speaking presentation is more effective than a performance. It engages the audience whether young or old. Skills such as facial and vocal inflexions, eye contact and appropriate pauses can be teaching points. ·A relaxed stance and a natural presentation scores far higher than a stilted performance. What the child should be doing is taking the listener with them on a journey – engaging audience members in his/her speech so that the listener wants to hear more. ·Students must therefore, have ownership of their speech. Support may be given by parents.Speech must be age appropriate and relevant to the speaker. It is very obvious to an adjudicator when a student is passionate about a topic in a realistic way.
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