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File: Data Collection Methods Pdf 55377 | Revised Data Collection Tools 3 1 12
1 table of contents introduction 3 quantitative data collection methods 4 interviews 4 telephone interviews 5 facetoface interviews 5 computer assisted personal interviewing capi 5 questionnaires 5 mail questionnaires 6 ...

icon picture PDF Filetype PDF | Posted on 21 Aug 2022 | 3 years ago
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         Table of Contents      
          
         Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 3 
          
         Quantitative Data Collection Methods ........................................................................................... 4 
              Interviews ............................................................................................................................ 4 
                  Telephone interviews ............................................................................................. 5 
                  Face‐to‐face interviews ........................................................................................... 5 
                  Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI) ................................................... 5 
              Questionnaires .................................................................................................................... 5 
                  Mail questionnaires ................................................................................................ 6 
                  Web‐based questionnaires ..................................................................................... 6 
               
         Qualitative Data Collection Methods ............................................................................................. 7 
                  In‐depth interviews ................................................................................................. 7 
                  Observation methods ............................................................................................. 8 
                  Document review .................................................................................................... 8 
                  Focus groups ........................................................................................................... 8 
               
         Summary of Survey Methods ......................................................................................................... 9 
          
         Guidelines for Conducting a Focus Group .................................................................................... 10 
          
         Validity and Reliability .................................................................................................................. 13 
          
         Margin of Error ............................................................................................................................. 14 
                  Nonsampling and Sampling Error ......................................................................... 14 
                  Margin of Error Defined ........................................................................................ 14 
                  What Affects Margin of Error ............................................................................... 14 
                  Interpreting the Margin of Error ........................................................................... 15 
          
         Strategies for Determining Sample Size ....................................................................................... 16 
               
               
           
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         Introduction      
              
         This document is a compilation of resources gathered from an extensive literature review; 
         much of the information is verbatim from the various web sites.  The goal is to familiarize 
         readers with the terms associated with data collection tools, methodology, and sampling. 
          
         It is important to note that while quantitative and qualitative data collection methods are 
         different (cost, time, sample size, etc.), each has value.  
                                                              3 
          
                 Quantitative data collection methods  
                  
                 http://people.uwec.edu/piercech/researchmethods/data%20collection%20methods/data%20c
                 ollection%20methods.htm 
                 Quantitative data collection methods rely on random sampling and structured data collection 
                 instruments that fit diverse experiences into predetermined response categories.  They 
                 produce results that are easy to summarize, compare, and generalize.   
                 Quantitative research is concerned with testing hypotheses derived from theory and/or being 
                 able to estimate the size of a phenomenon of interest.  Depending on the research question, 
                 participants may be randomly assigned to different treatments.  If this is not feasible, the 
                 researcher may collect data on participant and situational characteristics in order to statistically 
                 control for their influence on the dependent, or outcome, variable.  If the intent is to generalize 
                 from the research participants to a larger population, the researcher will employ probability 
                 sampling to select participants.   
                  
                 A probability sampling method is any method of sampling that utilizes some form of random 
                 selection (http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/sampprob.php).  In order to have a 
                 random selection method, you must set up some process or procedure that assures that the 
                 different units in your population have equal probabilities of being chosen.  Simple examples of 
                 random selection are picking a name out of a hat or choosing the short straw.  Computers are 
                 used for generating random selection in more complex projects. 
                  
                 Typical quantitative data gathering strategies include:  
                        Administering surveys with closed‐ended questions (e.g., face‐to face and telephone 
                         interviews, mail questionnaires, etc.) 
                         (http://www.achrn.org/quantitative_methods.htm)  
                        Experiments/clinical trials.  
                        Observing and recording well‐defined events (e.g., counting the number of patients 
                         waiting in emergency at specified times of the day).  
                        Obtaining relevant data from management information systems.  
                  
                 INTERVIEWS 
                 In Quantitative research (survey research), interviews are more structured than in Qualitative 
                 research. http://www.stat.ncsu.edu/info/srms/survpamphlet.html 
                 In a structured interview, the researcher asks a standard set of questions and nothing more. 
                 (Leedy and Ormrod, 2001) 
                   
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...Table of contents introduction quantitative data collection methods interviews telephone facetoface computer assisted personal interviewing capi questionnaires mail webbased qualitative indepth observation document review focus groups summary survey guidelines for conducting a group validity and reliability margin error nonsampling sampling defined what affects interpreting the strategies determining sample size this is compilation resources gathered from an extensive literature much information verbatim various web sites goal to familiarize readers with terms associated tools methodology it important note that while are different cost time etc each has value http people uwec edu piercech researchmethods c ollection htm rely on random structured instruments fit diverse experiences into predetermined response categories they produce results easy summarize compare generalize research concerned testing hypotheses derived theory or being able estimate phenomenon interest depending question...

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