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SUSTAINABLE Operational Plan TRANSPORT INITIATIVE SUSTAINABLE Operational Plan TRANSPORT INITIATIVE July 2010 © 2010 Asian Development Bank All rights reserved. Published 2010. Printed in the Philippines. ISBN 978-92-9092-101-1 Publication Stock No. RPT102228 Cataloging-In-Publication Data Sustainable transport initiative operational plan. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2010. 1. Transport. 2. Asian Development Bank. I. Asian Development Bank. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) encourages printing or copying information exclusively for personal and noncommercial use with proper acknowledgement of ADB. Users are restricted from reselling, redistributing, or creating derivative works for commercial purposes without the express, written consent of ADB. The term “country,” as used in the context of ADB, refers to a member of ADB and does not imply any view on the part of ADB as to the member’s sovereignty or independent status. Note: In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 632 4444 Fax +63 2 636 2444 www.adb.org For orders, please contact: Department of External Relations Fax +63 2 636 2648 adbpub@adb.org Contents List of Tables and Figures iv Abbreviations v Introduction and Background 1 Aligning ADB’s Transport Operations with Strategy 2020 1 Past ADB Transport Operations 2 Conceptual Framework for Sustainable Transport 4 Sustainable Transport Needs and Challenges 6 Continuing Needs and Challenges 6 Emerging Needs and Challenges 10 Urban Transport 10 Climate Change and Energy Efficiency 12 Regional Cooperation and Integration 13 Road Accidents and Emerging Social Issues 14 Future Sustainable Transport Operations 15 Mainstreaming Sustainable Transport in Existing Areas of Operations 15 Introducing New and Enhanced Sustainable Transport Operations 17 Urban Transport 17 Addressing Climate Change in Transport 19 Cross-Border Transport and Logistics 19 Road Safety and Social Sustainability 20 Preparing New Types of Sustainable Transport Operations 21 Implementation of the Operational Plan 23 Introduction 23 Time Frame 23 Directional Targets 23 Sustainable Transport Partnership Facility 24 Appendixes 26 1 Highlights from Strategy 2020 26 2 Some Considerations for Making Road Projects More Sustainable 28 iii
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