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The Modern Systems Analyst Introduction The chapter will address the following questions: What business trends and drivers are influencing the careers of systems analysts? How can you prepare yourself for a career as a systems or business analyst? What does the future hold for systems analysts? 2 The Modern Systems Analyst Who Should Read This Book What is an Information System? An information system is an arrangement of people, data, processes, interfaces, networks, and technology that interact for the purpose of supporting and improving both day-to-day operations in a business (sometimes called data processing), as well as supporting the problem solving and decision making needs of management (sometimes called information services). What is a Computer Application System? A computer application is computer-based solution to one or more business problems and needs. One or more computer applications are typically contained within an information system. 3 The Modern Systems Analyst Who Should Read This Book The Systems Analyst - A Key Resource Many organizations consider information systems and computer applications as essential to their ability to compete or gain competitive advantage. Information has become a management resource equal in importance to property, facilities, employees, and capital. All workers need to participate in the development of these systems and applications – not just the computer and information specialists. But one specialist plays a special role in systems and applications development, the systems analyst. A systems analyst(s) facilitates the development of information systems and computer applications. 4 The Modern Systems Analyst Who Should Read This Book The Systems Analyst - A Key Resource The systems analyst performs systems analysis and design. Systems analysis is the study of a business problem domain for the purpose of recommending improvements and specifying the business requirements for the solution. Systems design is the specification or construction of a technical, computer-based solution for the business requirements identified in a systems analysis. (Note: Increasingly, the design takes the form of a working prototype.). 5 The Modern Systems Analyst The Systems Analyst As A Modern Business Problem Solver Why do businesses need Systems Analysts? The system analyst bridges the communications gap between those who need the computer and those who understand the technology. 6
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