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Inequalities 3A Simple Inequalities 3-1 Graphing and Writing Inequalities 3-2 Solving Inequalities by Adding or Subtracting 3-3 Solving Inequalities by Multiplying or Dividing 3B Multi-Step and Compound Inequalities 3-4 Solving Two-Step and Multi-Step Inequalities 3-5 Solving Inequalities with Variables on Both Sides Lab Truth Tables and Compound Statements 3-6 Solving Compound Inequalities Ext Solving Absolute-Value Inequalities For a Good Cause You can use the concepts in this chapter to plan for a fund-raising event. Inequalities help you determine how to reach your fund-raising goals. KEYWORD: MA7 ChProj 164 Chapter 3 Vocabulary Match each term on the left with a definition on the right. 1. equation A. mathematical phrase that contains operations, numbers, 2. evaluate and/or variables 3. inverse operations B. mathematical statement that two expressions are equivalent 4. like terms C. value of a variable that makes a statement true 5. solution of an D. terms that contain the same variable raised to the same power equation E. to find the value of an expression F. operations that “undo” each other Evaluate Expressions Evaluate each expression for a = 2 and b = 6. 6. b-a 7. ab 8. b÷a 9. a+b Compare and Order Real Numbers Compare. Write <,>, or =. 1 2 10. 10 21 11. 5.27 5.23 12. 20% 0.2 13. _ _ 3 5 Combine Like Terms Simplify each expression by combining like terms. 14. 6x+x 15. -8a+ 3a 16. 9x2 - 15x2 17. 2.1x + 4.3x Distributive Property Simplify each expression. ( ) ( ) 18. 2 x + 3 19. 3- d 5 ( ) ( ) 20. 4 r - 1 21. 3 4 + m Solve One-Step Equations Solve. h 22. s - 3 = 8 23. -7x= 21 24. y + 11 = 2 25. _= 6 2 y 26. t + 2 =-2 27. 6x= 42 28. r- 8 =-13 29. _=-12 3 Inequalities 165 Key Vocabulary/Vocabulario Previously, you compound inequality desigualdad compuesta learned the properties of • equality. inequality desigualdad solved equations by using • intersection intersección inverse operations. solved equations with solution of an inequality solución de una • desigualdad variables on both sides. union unión Vocabulary Connections You will study To become familiar with some of the vocabulary terms in the chapter, consider the properties of inequality. • the following. You may refer to the chapter, how to solve inequalities by the glossary, or a dictionary if you like. • using inverse operations. 1. The prefix in- means “not.” An equality how to solve inequalities with • states that two things are equal. Use variables on both sides. these meanings to write your own how to solve compound definition for the word inequality . • inequalities. 2. The word compound means “consisting of two or more parts.” What do you think a compound inequality might be? 3. The intersection of two roads is the place where the two roads overlap. What do you think the intersection of two You can use the skills in graphs would be? this chapter 4. The word union begins with the root in all your future math uni-. List some other words that begin • classes, including Geometry. with uni-. What do all of these words in other classes, such as have in common? • Health, Chemistry, Physics, and Economics. in the real world to plan a • budget, to find cost-efficient services, and to set financial goals. 166 Chapter 3 Study Strategy: Use Your Notes Effectively Taking notes helps you arrange, organize, and process information from your textbook and class lectures. In addition to taking notes, you need to use your notes before and after class effectively. n roportio ns of P tio pplica -7 A n 2 sso e Step 1: Before Class 3 L / • Review your notes 10 e similar? es ar w if figur from the last class. o I kno w d Ho • Then preview the e b y t ma hape, bu next lesson and write es—same s Similar figure Step 3: After Class down any questions t same siz no • Fill in the holes you you have. es—same left during class. es and angl nding sid espo Corr n. • Highlight or circle e positio tiv ela r the most important nal ideas, such as e proportio es ar . sid es if corr Similar figur e same. vocabulary, es ar . angl formulas, or Step 2: During Class and corr • Write down main e sim. procedures. es ar w figur ho o s ∼ t ideas. he symbol e t s U • Use your notes to • If you miss something, quiz yourself. leave a blank and B E keep taking notes. Fill C BC A B _ _ A in any holes later. _=EF=DF • Use diagrams and DE D ∠ abbreviations. A C m∠A m ∠E Make sure you will m∠B m ∠F understand any F m∠C m abbreviations later. D DEF BC ∼△ A △ Try This 1. Look at the next lesson in your textbook. Write down some questions you have about the material in that lesson. Leave space between each question so that you can write the answers during the next class. 2. Look at the notes you took during the last class. List three ways you can improve your note-taking skills. Inequalities 167
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