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Ontology and Vocabularies for Olfactory Information Deliverable D4.1 Version FINAL NEGOTIATING OLFACTORY AND SENSORY EXPERIENCES IN CULTURAL HERITAGE PRACTICE AND RESEARCH The Odeuropa project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101004469. This document has been produced by the Odeuropa project. The content in this document represents the views of the authors, and the European Commission has no liability in respect of the content. Deliverable D4.1 Ontology and Vocabularies 2/16 Grant Agreement No. 101004469 Project Acronym ODEUROPA Project full title Negotiating Olfactory and Sensory Experi- ences in Cultural Heritage Practice and Re- search FundingScheme H2020-SC6-TRANSFORMATIONS-2020 Project website http://odeuropa.eu/ Prof. Dr. Inger Leemans Project Coordinator KNAWHumanitiesCluster Email: inger.leemans@huc.knaw.nl DocumentNumber Deliverable D4.1 Status & version FINAL Contractual date of delivery December2021 Date of delivery December2021 Type Report Security (distribution level) Public Numberofpages 16 WPcontributing to the deliverable WP4 WPresponsible WP4 ECProjectOfficer Hinano Spreafico 1 2 3 1 Authors: Pasquale Lisena, Daniel Schwabe, Marieke van Erp, Raphael Troncy, William 4 3 3 3 Tullett, Inger Leemans, Lizzie Marx, Sofia Colette Ehrich Internal reviewers: Mathias Zinnen,5 Sara Tonelli6 Affiliations: (1) EUR, (2) JSI, (3) KNAW, (4) ARU, (5) FAU, (6) FBK Keywords: ontology, vocabulary, semantic web, data model Abstract: This document describes the Odeuropa data model and the olfactory vocabularies developed as part of WP4. We describe our methodology for designing the ontology and provide a number of examples of how to use it. Finally, we show how this model can be evaluated using competency questions. https://odeuropa.eu Deliverable D4.1 Ontology and Vocabularies 3/16 Table of Revisions Version Date Description and reason By Affected sections 0.1 12December2021 First Draft Pasquale Lisena All 0.2 17December2021 Update after internal review Pasquale Lisena All 0.3 23December2021 Final proof reading Raphael Troncy All 1.0 27December Final check and approval by project Marieke van Erp - manager Executive Summary This deliverable introduces the Odeuropa data model, an olfactory extension of the CIDOC-CRM ontology which makes use of other ontologies such as PROV and CRMsci. The model can represent smell-related information. In particular, it enables to describe the emission, use and experience of a given odour. The data model has been designed and evaluated using a set of competency questions provided by cultural heritage scholars and historians, followed by several iterations of refinement until each question was successfully converted into a SPARQL query. This document not only describes the model itself, but also the methodology followed by the different project partners, as well as an example of its usage. The data model come with a set of multilingual controlled vocabularies for disambiguating crucial olfactory information elements, namely olfactory objects, olfactory gestures and fragrant spaces, as well as widely adopted odour classifications such as Michael Edwards’ scent wheel andFlavornet odour space. The resulting ontology has been published at http://data.odeuropa.eu/ontology/ and the vo- cabularies can be browsed at http://vocab.odeuropa.eu/. List of Acronyms API. Application Programming Interface CQ.CompetencyQuestions EOKG.EuropeanOlfactory Knowledge Graph HTTP. HyperText Transfer Protocol RDF.ResourceDescription Framework SKOS.SimpleKnowledgeOrganization System SPARQL.SPARQLProtocolandRDFQueryLanguage https://odeuropa.eu Deliverable D4.1 Ontology and Vocabularies 4/16 Contents Table of Revisions 3 1 Introduction 5 2 DesignMethodologyandModelRequirements 5 3 TheOdeuropaDataModel 6 3.1 Extending established ontologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3.2 AThree-Layered Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.3 Provenance Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4 Controlled Vocabularies 10 5 Evaluation with Competency Questions 12 6 Showcase: ModellingtheSmellofaLocation 12 7 List of published resources 13 https://odeuropa.eu
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