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Projective Geometry: GSP Sam and it’s Unique Educational Tool ACapston Paper Submitted to the Department of Mathematics Georgia College requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Mathematics by Joel Rapkin November 2014 Acknowledgments This capstone project would not be possible without Dr. Cazacu. It is a pleasure to thank Dr. Rodica Cazaci for her guidance as my advisor ii Contents Acknowledgments ................................................ ii Abstract ......................................................... iv Introduction ..................................................... 1 Introduction to Geometrical Planes .............................. 2 The Origins of the Projective Plane .............................. 4 Extending the Euclidean Plane ................................... 7 Introducing the Real Projective Plane Using the “swap infinite and finite point” Function ......................................... 9 MyVision ....................................................... 13 Bibliography ..................................................... 15 iii Abstract Projective geometry originated in the context of art, but evolved into a much more mathematical research field as more and more mathematicians started questioning the uniqueness of the very popular Euclidean geometry. In this talk we will intro- ducetherealprojective plane and explore it using the Dynamic Geometry Software Sam. With its “swap finite & infinite points” function, students will be able to see connected geometrical figures and explore some theorems from the Euclidean plane in the projective plane. iv
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