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Big Ideas Math Geometry Chapter 3 Vocabulary Study online at quizlet.com/_1r5juv 1. parallel lines Coplanar lines that do not intersect. 11. Linear Pair Perpendicular 2. skew lines Lines that do not intersect and are not Theorem coplanar. 3. parallel If two lines intersect to form a linear pair of planes congruent angles, then the lines are perpendicular. 12. Perpendicular Transversal Two planes that do not intersect. Theorem 4. transversal A line that intersects two coplanar lines at two distinct points. If a transversal is perpendicular to one of 5. corresponding two parallel lines, then it is perpendicular to angles the other. 13. Lines Perpendicular Angles formed by a transversal cutting to a through 2 or more lines that are in the same Transversal relative position. Theorem In a plane, if two lines are perpendicular to 6. alternate the same line, then they are parallel to each interior angles other. 14. Slopes of Parallel Lines Angles that lie within a pair of lines and on opposite sides of a transversal. 7. alternate exterior In a coordinate plane, two non-vertical lines angles are parallel if and only if they have the same slope. Any two vertical lines are parallel. Angles that lie outside a pair of lines and on 15. Slopes of opposite sides of a transversal. Perpendicular 8. consecutive Lines interior angles In a coordinate plane, two non-vertical lines Angles that lie within a pair of lines and are are perpendicular if and only if the product on the same side of the transversal. of their slopes is -1. Any horizontal line and 9. distance from vertical line are perpendicular. a point to a 16. Parallel line Postulate The length of the perpendicular segment from the point to the line. If there is a line and a point not on the line, 10. perpendicular A line that is perpendicular to a segment at then there is exactly one line through the bisector its midpoint. point parallel to the given line. 17. Perpendicular 25. Consecutive Postulate Interior Angles Converse If there is a line and a point not on the line, If two lines are cut by a transversal and then there is exactly one line through the consecutive interior angles are congruent, point perpendicular to the given line. then the lines are parallel. 18. Corresponding If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, 26. Transitive Angles then the pairs of corresponding angles are Property of Theorem congruent. Parallel Lines 19. Alternate If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, Interior then the pairs of alternate interior angles Angles are congruent. If line l is parallel to line m and line m is Theorem parallel to line n, then line l is parallel to 20. Alternate If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, line n. Exterior then the alternate exterior angles are Angles congruent. Theorem 21. Consecutive If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, Interior then each pair of consecutive interior Angles angles is supplementary. Theorem 22. Corresponding Angles Converse If two lines are cut by a transversal and corresponding angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel. 23. Alternate Interior Angles Converse If two lines are cut by a transversal and alternate interior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel. 24. Alternate Exterior Angles Converse If two lines are cut by a transversal and alternate exterior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.
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