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Discipline Data Tips: Classroom Exclusion Washington Definition of Brief duration: A classroom exclusion is not Classroom Exclusion defined by any minimum length of time. A classroom exclusion occurs when a teacher or However, a classroom exclusion does not other school personnel excludes a student from include actions that result in missed instruction a classroom or instructional or activity area in for a brief duration when (a) a teacher or other response to a behavioral violation. A classroom school personnel attempts other forms of exclusion is within school. discipline to support the student in meeting behavioral expectations and (b) the student (CE) CEDARS Reporting remains under the supervision of the teacher or Classroom Exclusion (CE) is a valid value other school personnel during such brief under Element R11 – Exclusionary Action duration. Applied. State regulations do not define “brief duration” Exclusion length: A classroom in relation to actions that would not constitute exclusion is the exclusion of a a classroom exclusion. However, evidence- student from a particular based behavioral interventions and classroom classroom or instructional or strategies that include brief durations of time activity area for up to the away from instruction typically recommend the balance of the school day. The duration of a brief duration not exceed five minutes. classroom exclusion refers to the school day Therefore, when school personnel take actions during which the student is excluded, reported that result in missed instruction for a brief as a whole number of 1 under Element R13 – duration to support a student in meeting Duration of Exclusionary Action Days. behavioral expectations—the duration of such actions should align with evidence-based Exclusion time: Any classroom interventions and classroom strategies. exclusion results in a student being excluded from a particular Behavior Categories classroom or instructional or Behavioral violations under activity area for a sum of time. state regulation refer to student The total amount of exclusionary time refers to behaviors that violate a school the summative time that a student is excluded district’s discipline policy. from their classroom or instructional or activity District discipline policies must area, as reported in increments of 0.1—with 1.0 include clearly defined behavioral violations equaling that student’s average school day of identifying which categories may or may not scheduled instructional time—under Element result in exclusionary discipline in accordance R14 – Total Amount of Exclusionary Time. with state law. Any behavioral violation Classroom exclusions that are for less than 0.1 associated with a student receiving classroom of a school day are rounded up to 0.1. exclusion is reportable to CEDARS. Exclusion area: A classroom exclusion concerns Behavior reporting codes exclusions from curricular instructional or within a district’s Student activity areas. A classroom exclusion does not Information System (SIS) may include exclusions from recess, lunch, include a multitude of transportation, or extra-curricular activities. categories that correspond with behavioral submission exceptions or errors occurred when violations identified in the district’s discipline data was loading to CEDARS. policies. A district’s SIS behavior codes must be aggregated and mapped to the appropriate Data Use and Policy Review CEDARS behavior codes for CEDARS reporting Washington discipline laws under Element R08 – Behavior Code and require school districts to Element R09 – Other Behaviors. Valid values for periodically review discipline state-level behavior reporting categories may policies and procedures with the be found in the table in Appendix B of the participation of school CEDARS Appendices. personnel, students, parents, families, and the Data Entry community. Discipline data is uploaded from During the development and review of a the district’s Student district’s discipline policies and procedures, the Information System (SIS) to district must use disaggregated discipline data CEDARS. (by school, student groups, discipline types, behavior categories) to monitor the impact of Incident data includes student records for a the district’s discipline policies, procedures, and single incident submitted to CEDARS for practices as well as to update the district’s Elements R01 through R10. discipline policies and procedures to improve Exclusionary action data includes student fairness and equity in the administration of records with information specific to the discipline. exclusionary action submitted to CEDARS for Additional Information Elements R11 through R23. Multiple Exclusionary Actions: If a student CEDARS webpage receives more than one exclusionary action in • CEDARS Manual response to a single incident, each exclusionary • CEDARS Reporting Guidance action must be reported to include identical • CEDARS Appendices Student Discipline incident information (Elements R01–R10) and webpage information specific to each exclusionary action • Student Discipline Rules Q&A: A (Elements R11–R23). Technical Guide Washington State Report Card webpage Data Quality • Discipline Data School districts are responsible for reviewing Have questions? Need help? student-level data that populates into CEDARS Student Information: for accuracy. AskSI@k12.wa.us If any data is incorrect or incomplete, verify or enter the data in your SIS. Student Discipline: If the data in your SIS is incorrect, update and joshua.lynch@k12.wa.us resubmit the data to CEDARS. If the data in your SIS is correct, check with your CEDARS District Administrator. It is possible
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