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3301 eup linguistics 24/5/07 13:19 Page 1 EDINBURGH TEXTBOOKS IN APPLIED LINGUISTICS An Introduction to Applied Linguistics SERIES EDITORS: ALAN DAVIES & KEITH MITCHELL This new textbook series provides advanced introductions to the main areas of study in contemporary Applied Linguistics, with a principal focus on the theory and practice of language teaching and language learning and on the processes and problems of language in use. An Introduction to Applied Linguistics An Introduction to From Practice to Theory Applied Linguistics Second Edition ALAN DAVIES Second Edition This Second Edition of the foundational textbook An Introduction to Applied Linguistics provides a state-of-the-art account of contemporary applied linguistics. The kinds of language problems of interest to applied linguists are discussed and a distinction drawn between the different research approach taken by theoretical linguists and by applied linguists to what seem to be the same problems. Professor Davies describes a variety of projects which illustrate the interests of the field and highlight the marriage it offers between practical experience and theoretical understanding. The increasing emphasis of applied linguistics on ethicality is linked to the growth of professionalism and to the concern for accountability, manifested in the From Practice to Theory widening emphasis on critical stances. This, Davies argues, is at its most acute in the tension between giving advice as the outcome of research and taking political action in order to change a situation which, it is claimed, needs ameliorisation. This dilemma is not confined to applied linguistics and may now be endemic in the applied disciplines. Key features • surveys current issues in applied linguistics, including the concept of the Native Speaker and the development of World Englishes • examines the influence of linguistics, cognitive science and philosophy on applied linguistics and ALAN DAVIES makes a contrast with educational linguistics •proposes that a key issue for the profession will increasingly be the tension between advice and action • suggests that applied linguistics is a theorising rather than a theoretical discipline. Alan Davies is a long-term member of staff of the Department of Applied Linguistics in the ALAN DAVIES University of Edinburgh. His publications include Principles of Language Testing, The Native Speaker: Myth and Reality, Dictionary of Language Testing, The Handbook of Applied Linguistics and A Glossary of Applied Linguistics. Cover design: River Design, Edinburgh Edinburgh University Press 22 George Square, Edinburgh ISBN 978 0 7486 3355 5 Edinb www.eup.ed.ac.uk EDINBURGH TEXTBOOKS IN APPLIED LINGUISTICS ur gh SERIES EDITORS: ALAN DAVIES & KEITH MITCHELL 01 pages i-xiv:APPLIED LINGUISTICS 31/5/07 09:30 Page i From reviews of the first edition ‘Alan Davies’ introductory text forcefully re-echoes the famous Edinburgh series in applied linguistics, which he contributed to in a major way.’ Applied Linguistics ‘Every discipline coming of age needs to reflect on its origins, its history, its conflicts, in order to gain a better understanding of its identity and its long term objectives. Alan Davies, one of the founding fathers of applied linguistics, is the ideal person for this soul-searching exercise … Introduction to Applied Linguistics is obligatory reading for students and researchers in applied linguistics, for language professionals and for anyone interested in the link between linguistics and applied linguistics.’ Modern Language Review 01 pages i-xiv:APPLIED LINGUISTICS 31/5/07 09:30 Page ii ‘’Tis of great use to the sailor to know the length of his line, though he cannot with it fathom all the depths of the ocean. ’Tis well he knows that it is long enough to reach the bottom, at such places as are necessary to direct his voyage, and caution him against running upon shoals that may ruin him. Our business here is not to know all things, but those which concern our conduct. If we can find out those measures whereby a rational creature, put in that state which man is in the world, may and ought to govern his opinions and actions depending thereon, we need not be troubled that some other things escape our knowledge.’ (John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, 1695) 01 pages i-xiv:APPLIED LINGUISTICS 31/5/07 09:30 Page iii Edinburgh Textbooks in Applied Linguistics Series Editors: Alan Davies and Keith Mitchell An Introduction to Applied Linguistics From Practice to Theory Second Edition Alan Davies Edinburgh University Press
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