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Enjoyable Sanskrit Grammar Series Volume 3 Derivatives (Panchavrttayah) Editor : Medhā Michika, AVG, Anaikatti E-Published by: Arsha Avinash Foundation 104 Third Street, Tatabad, Coimbatore 641012, India Phone: + 91 9487373635 E mail: arshaavinash.in@gmail.com www.arshaavinash.in VVVooollluuummmeee 3 Derrrriiiivvvvaaaattttiiiivvvveeeessss (PPaaññccaavvṛttttaayyaaḥ) MMMMMeeeeedddddhhhhhāāāāā MMMMMiiiiiccccchhhhhiiiiikkkkkaaaaa AAAAAVVVVVGGGGG AAAAAnnnnnaaaaaiiiiikkkkkkkkkkaaaaattttttttttiiiii,,,,, 22222000001111166666 Copyright © 2016 by Medhā Michika All rights reserved. The contents of this work may not in any shape or form be reproduced without permission from Medhā Michika. All profit from the sales of this book goes towards the activities initiated by Śrī Pūjya Svamī Dayānanda Sarasvatī. Electronic version of this book is available at: Arsha Avinash Foundation www.arshaavinash.in Printed version of this book is available at: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam, Coimbatore, TN, India www.arshavidya.in Swami Dayananda Ashram, Rishikesh, UK, India www.dayananda.org Arsha Vidya Gurukulam, Saylorsburg, PA, USA www.arshavidya.org CreateSpace www.createspace.com (Search by “medha michika”) Amazon of your country www.amazon.com etc. (Search by “medha michika”) Tutorial videos to accompany this series of books will soon be available online. Search YouTube under "Medha Sanskrit". 2 Enjoyable Sanskrit Grammar - Volume 3 Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 1 $ Topic I - #%& (derived word) and %#+, (explanatory sentence) ..................................................... 3 $ Topic II - Brief Explanation of Five Types of #%& ............................................................................... 4 8 $ 1. 12345637-#%& (A new root derived from a root or a noun) .................................................... 4 $ <$ 2. ;7-#%& (A new nominal base derived from a root) .................................................................. 6 $ 3. 7%>7-#%& (A new nominal base derived from a nominal base) ............................................... 8 $ 4. 1@31-#%& (A new nominal base derived by compounding nouns) ...................................... 10 F $ 5. D;EG-#%& (A new nominal base derived by keeping one word out of many) ................... 12 < Topic III - H7 letters in IJKs ............................................................................................................... 14 Topic IV - Common Changes in MNs ............................................................................................... 17 8 A. 637 as MN ....................................................................................................................................... 17 $ < < 1. #%> takes place when the IJK is %P7 or %Q7 ........................................................................... 17 $ 8 2. If #%> did not take place, SQ can take place .......................................................................... 18 8 $ < < 3. Prohibition of SQ & #%> when the IJK is %;7 or %V7 ........................................................... 18 B. I3%7W%X; as MN ................................................................................................................................ 19 $ $ 1. Z%X-#%> (#%> on the first vowel of the MN) takes place ......................................................... 19 < < < when the 7%>7-IJK is %P7, %Q7, or %;7 ........................................................................................ 19 ] ] < 2. [\W of the last M#Q or H#Q in MN when the 7%>7-IJK begins with “K” or a vowel .......... 20 8 ] < 3. SQ of the last `#Q in MN when the 7%>7-IJK begins with “K” or a vowel ....................... 20 8 < < < < 4. KaX and MbX in singular are changed into cX and @X. ..................................................... 21 Topic V - Hd3S@ (augment He) .......................................................................................................... 22 < $ Wf#%&-%#gh3 Topic VI - 123453 Derived Roots ..................................................................................................... 23 123%X-IJK3 (Suffixes to make a root) ............................................................................................ 23 < 1. %Qk5 (%Ql-IJK ending root) ..................................................................................................... 25 < 2. 125 (12-IJK ending root) ........................................................................................................ 28 < %mc@ (Reduplication) .................................................................................................................... 30 i
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